医学英语训练营（职称英语真题）

词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义*为接近的选项。

1 We are (certain) that he will get over his illness．

　　A sure      B happy

　　C surprised  D excited

2 A research center has been (set up) in this country

　　A praised     B established

　　C reformed   D criticized

3 If headaches only (occur) at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause

　    A deliver     B fall

　　C happen    D arrive

4 The ice is not thick enough to (bear) the weight of a tank．

　　A suffer     B accept

　　C receive    D endure

5 A small number of (firms) have stopped trading

　　A hotels            B shops

　　C restaurants    D companies

6 In order to (survive) man needs to consume food and water．

　　A work    B play

　　C 1ive     D walk

7 The researchers have just (completed) a study of driving situations．

　　A started    B finished

　　C changed  D made

8 It seems (highly) unlikely that she will pass the exam.

　　A very       B completely

　　C usually   D mostly

9 Their parents once lived under very (severe) condition。

　　A sound    B hard

　　C strict      D tight

10 Michael is now (merely) a good friend．

　　A largely     B possibly

　　C just         D rarely

11 Have you talked to her (lately)?

　　A lastly    B finally

　　C shortly   D recently

12 (While) we don’t agree，we continue to be friends

　　A Whoever    B Where

　　C Although    D Whatever

13．(Enormous) sums of money have been spent on space exploration．

　　A  Much

　　C  Small

　　B Large

　　D  Fixed

14 About one million Americans are diagnosed，(annually) with skin cancer

　　A every year    B severely

　　C actively   D every month

15 The policeman wrote down all the (particulars) of the accident．

　　A secrets    B details

　　C benefits  D words

答案及解析

1．答案为A。“certain”和“sure”都有“肯定”的意思，替换后句法上也是一个合格的句子。

2．答案为B。“set up”和“establish”同义，都是“建立”的意思，可互换而不改变句子的意思。

3．答案为C。“happen”和“occur”都有“发生”的意思， 而且都是不及物动词，因此可替换。

4．答案为D。“bear”是“能承受”的意思，与“endure”意思相同。在该句子中， “endure”替换“bear”不改变原来的句子的意思。

5．答案为D。“firm”和“company”都有“公司”的意思。此处可用companies替换firms。

6．答案为C。“survive”和“live”都表示“活下来，生存”的意思，可以替换，故选C。

7．答案为B。“complete”与“finish”都是“完成”的意思，可互换，故选B。

8．答案为A。“highly”和“very”都表示“程度非常高”的意思。

9．答案为B。“hard”和“severe”都有“艰难”的意思，在这个意义上，“hard”可以替换“severe”而不改变句子的意义。

10．答案为C。“merely”是“仅仅”的意思。“just”也有这个意思。

11．答案为D。“lately”和“recently”都有“最近”的意思。

12．答案为C。“while”在这个句子中引起的是一个让步从句，所起的作用是跟 “although”一样的。

13．答案为B。“enormous”和“large”都是“巨大的”，在这里两者可以互换。

14．答案为A。“annually”就是“every year”的意思。

15．答案为B。“details”是“细节”的意思。“particulars”也是“细节”的意思。