【雅思写作】工作类话题----年轻人失业*全分析，没有之一！

　　工作类也算雅思所有话题中常考话题，而“年轻人失业”在工作类话题中所占比例较重。本文将针对“年轻人失业”，借鉴国外的官方报道，从“Why”、“What”以及“How”三个方面进行全面分析。以下划线部分为好的表达，加粗部分为亮点词汇。

　　年轻人失业，作为一个社会现象，其原因应从外部和内部来分析。

　　1. 原因一：经济发展体制

　　China's economic miracle (经济奇迹) has insofar been driven by three sectors: export-orientated manufacturing (出口为导向的制造业), construction and largeenergy and capital intensive heavy industries dominated by the state, noneof which offer a large number of white-collar jobs suitable for university graduates.

　　中国的经济发展迅猛，但主要是通过出口导向型制造业、建筑行业以及重工业的推动，而这些行业并没有为大学生提供相应的白领工作，这就导致了大学生不能学以致用。

　　2. 原因二：大学教育现状

　　Worse yet, the number of graduates and the number of institutions of higher education has been on the rise over the past two decades. At the same time, most universities are more interested in pursuing revenueand growing themselves in size. The resultis that there is little motivation to enhance the quality and the employability of their students. Hence, there is a big pool of qualifiedgraduates who are having a hard time to find jobs that they desire.

　　大学招生越来越多，大学注重于扩大规模以及学术的发展，却未注重培养学生的品质和职业技能，所以才会出现大批合格的毕业生也无法找到他们想要的工作。

　　3. 原因三：年轻人自身问题

　　Most of the top university graduates are able to findjobs to their liking (所喜欢的). However, while graduates from second-tier (二本的)universitiesare unable to compete for jobs with those from top ones, they are reluctantto take up (从事) low-level and lowly paid work.

　　大学生自身的原因是年轻人失业的内部原因，严峻的就业形势并未改变大学生的观点，不愿从事低薪起点低的工作。

　　为了解决这一问题，国家、学校以及学生自身都应该采取积极的措施。

　　国家方面

　　China needs to move quickly to reform its economic foundations (改革经济基础). Instead of simply throwing money into (砸进)expanding its manufacturing capacities, it has to invest inimproving those industries such as professional services sectors (专业服务领域)and creative industries to take full advantage of the talent and skills of the young Chinese. If the current trend continues itcould lead to social instability (社会不稳定)that would affect everyone in the country. In this respect, youthunemployment is surely a crisis in the making (正在形成).

　　为了避免受到年轻人失业危机所带来的负面影响，国家不应该只重视发展经济，同时也要为那些创造性的行业或者专业服务领域投资，以充分发挥年轻人的才能。

　　Countries with the lowest youth joblessrates have a close relationship between education and work.Germany has a long tradition of high-quality vocational education and apprenticeships (学徒期), which in recent years have helped it reduce youth unemployment despiteonly modest growth.

　　此段可以作为论据中的“例证”，德国的经济发展虽然缓慢，但是因为高度重视职业教育，国家中的年轻人失业率很低。

　　学校方面

　　Higher education should not overlook its social function: apart from stimulatingthe minds (激发思维) and elicit what is latent (挖掘潜在) in every student, universities should alsoteach college students bread-winning skills (维持生计的技巧)in real life. As a matter of fact, most universities areexactly devoted to achieving the goal of enhancing a strong social awarenessassociated with a wide range of professional skills.

　　大学不可以忽视自身的饿社会功能，培养学生如何在就业市场中找到工作养活自己才是王道。

　　年轻人失业，不论在哪个国家，都会造成深度影响。

　　On one hand,youth unemployment often symbolizes and accentuates (强调) deeper economic or social grievances (不平).

　　一方面，年轻人失业标志并且加深社会和经济的不公平性。

　　对于国家的影响：

　　The government was tackling the issue by improving thewelfare system, the education system, and back to work programmes. (政府负担加重)

　　Youthunemployment causes a massive braindrain (大量人才流失), and in all countries there is a clear link between youth unemployment and the crime rate. (人才流失以及犯罪率)

　　In rich countries with generous welfare states this imposesa heavy burden on tax payers. (纳税人负担加重)

　　Young people are the drivers of economicdevelopment and foregoing (在…之前) this potential is an economic waste (经济浪费)and can underminesocial stability (危害社会稳定). (经济浪费且社会不稳)

　　例子： In the Middle East and North Africa, for example, persistent (持久的) high youth unemployment highlighted (突出)economic mismanagement (经济管理不善)by authoritarian regimes (专制政体) and unjust labour markets (不公平的劳动力市场) shaped by family or political connections. As a result of these trends, fears of a "lost generation" (迷惘的一代) are mounting (逐渐增加的)at the global and national levels.

　　以中东和北非作为实例，居高不下的年轻人失业率突出的是经济政治管理不善，年轻人失业造成“迷惘的一代”。

　　对于年轻人自己：

　　On the other hand, poor employmentprospects (惨淡的就业前景)determine how young people perceive (理解) and respond to (回应)government actions. Young people were among the hardest hit (最后打击)by the global recession (全球经济萧条), and youth unemployment willcontinue to be a risk factor for social and political instability worldwide.

　　Young people arebeing "shunted into the sidelines" as they face a growingthreat of (越来越多的威胁)unemployment. The epidemic (瘟疫) of youthunemployment is devastating (毁灭性的)for the youth.

　　Youth unemployment leaves a “wagescar” that can persist into middle age. The longer the period ofunemployment, the bigger the effect. Unemployment of all sorts islinked with a level of unhappiness that cannot simply be explainedby low income. It is also linked to lower life expectancy, higherchances of a heart attack in later life, and suicide.

　　例子：Disruptive (制造混乱的) and occasionally violent student protest movements (学生抗议活动)in Chile, Quebec, London and elsewhere over the past twoyears revolved, in part (在某种程度上), arouse anxiety over post-graduate job opportunities and the ability torepay educational loans in the wake of (紧紧跟随/作为…的后果)education spendingcuts (削减开支).

　　以上便是对于年轻人失业，从“原因”、“如何解决”以及“影响”三个方面进行的深入分析，希望考生在理解“年轻人失业”的背景之后，借鉴文中的亮点词汇和好的表达，写出地道的文章。