【雅思速递】20150418雅思考试听力阅读写作真题回忆

2015年4月18日新东方宁波学校雅思听力考情解析

宁波新东方 刘春阳

Section 1 新题，题型为表格填空题

这个部分比较简单，为两个人讨论去 Canada 的 Vancouver 旅行。考察内容是听力5大场景中出题*频繁的旅行题，词汇也很基础，相关旅行场景可以参考剑桥系列C4.2.2；C5.1.1&C7.2.2等

1-10 completion

1. Park Inn closing to 哪里 train station

2. Park Inn 每晚的价格是 $169(含早餐)

3. 住在这里可以顺便visit science museum

4.他们计划去mountain biking,找了个旅行社,名字是:[Chilc…回忆不全, 但是拼读得很清楚]

5. 计划另一项活动是hiking,经过森林能看见什么? [答案待补充，可能为 black bear]

6. hiking 的时候必须带 boots

7. hiking 的途中会看见一个古老的 gold mine

8. tent

9. extra activity: fishing

10. 待补充

Section 2新题，业余活动，地图题6+多选4

介绍了一个休闲娱乐中心的设施方位和会员卡有关的信息。地图题有一定难度，可以参考剑桥C.7.4.2来复习地图题解题方法，娱乐中心或者健身房等收费及会员咨询题可以参考C6.1.1。

11-16地图题(顺序不确定)

11playground  G

12 massager room E

13 spa room A

14 shop  H

15 Gym I

16 weight room D

17-20 多选(2/5)

17&18:以下哪两种会员享有special discount? 答案:family member, off-peak

19&20:最新办会员卡的人能获得什么礼品? 答案:free massage, heart rate monitor 免费按摩和心率监测器

Section 3 旧题v09322，学术讨论场景——男女对话讨论关于 Hi-keti, 新西兰怪石雕刻的研究，选择5＋配对5

这次题目全是选择和配对，本身题目难度较大，大量的选择对考生审题是一个挑战。考生在做单选的时候需要注意正确信息的筛选。类似带有单选和配对的学术讨论场景可以参考C8.4.3.

21-25 multiple choice

21.Both students agreed with that

Green stone is too hard to be carved(regularly)

22. Why few greenstone was foundin archaeological sites

A ithas few introduction

B itwas stolen by tomb raider

C the owner take care of them

23.New Zealanders used this stone to

Athe most important art style

B communicating with their ancestors

C Maori think it an objectcannot be owned by any person

24.what is the distinction between two type of Moain hei-m

Ahead size ratio to other parts

B*** head type

C the position of hands to legs

25.New Mario stone can be recognized because

Agreenstones’ style

B regular hole and the cord

Cstylish ***

26-30 matching

Aattaching *** to

Bpolish stone eyes

Cend

Dsmooth

Eform the shape

Fclean the greenstone

Gbond it together

26sand----E

27.stich and string----A

28.bark----C make it more shining

29.wax----B make eyes shining Use wax to let itbright

30stone----G use this tool to connect its head andbody

Section 4 旧题＝12450  学术讨论——食物和儿童健康 填空10题

这个部分整体不是很难，单词简单，话题性非常强，不是很常见的section4话题，但是是日常生活相关的内容，从理解上来说比较容易。相关食品类题型可以参考C7.4.4Monosodium Glutamate MSG 谷氨酸钠演讲

31-40Table completion(表格填空)

Informationprovided

31.Survey for ingredients

32. stored food quality

33.cookingtemperature changes inaffecting the frozen food

34.supermarkets use images toattract customers

35.prime motivation: the source of the information

36.only concern for sales

37.for entertainments activitiessuch as

38.organic food in American market

39.food safety and nutrition safetyas in cooking process

40. healthy choicesdepend on the parents

新东方老师：2015年4月18日雅思阅读真题回忆

宁波新东方 朱佳佳

Passage 1 （旧题）

题材：历史类

标题：The history of Russian Ballet

文章大意：

整篇文章按照时间和人物顺序安排，第一段主要讲17世纪俄罗斯对待芭蕾的态度。

第二段讲两任沙皇罗曼诺夫和彼得大帝对待芭蕾的不同。

第三、四段讲几位艺术家在俄罗斯的遭遇，其中有普希金，尼金斯金

题目回忆：判断题6个，摘要题7题

Passage 2

题材： 心理类

题目： episodic memory

文章大意：

文章第一段主要讲人类可能是拥有情景记忆的动物

第二段讲有些动物也可能有，有位科学家对一种鸟做了实验，把动物幼虫和坚果埋起来，然后把鸟关了一阵子，然后放出来看看是否能记住食物埋的地方，如果新鲜的话，这鸟会先刨开幼虫吃，如果时间长了，也就是幼虫死了，这鸟会去先刨坚果，从而证明鸟也有记忆功能。

第三段主要讲大脑如果损坏可能会产生的影响

第四段讲科学家分析大脑在情景记忆中的运行过程      

第五段讲其实这种记忆可以改进，然后举了猴子的实验

题型： 小标题配对6题   多选题2题  选词填空题3题

Passage 3

题材： 科技类

题目：新能源广告
文章大意：

第一段讲新能源车的情况

第二段讲GM的EV-1的失败例子和FORD的新工程的失败例子

第三、四段讲丰田普锐斯的成功原因

最后几段讲新世纪人们对新能源汽车的接受态度转变

题型：单选题3题，选词填空5题，判断题5题

备考建议：

对于常考的归纳填空题，建议学生可将短文的全文迅速通读一遍，掌握大意。不要在没有掌握全文大意的情况下立即做题，看一句填一句。通读全文，有利于掌握文章的逻辑思维，顺着思路选词来填，就比较容易做对了。许多考生往往不先通读短文全文，上来就匆忙去找词填空。看似快，实际上选词时看来看去，思前想后，犹豫不决，不知选哪个才对，反而大大减慢了速度。

新东方老师：2015年4月18日雅思写作真题回忆

宁波新东方 王彭涛

Task 1 table

分析：这篇文章数据很简单，也很少。但是要合理分段，并作出比较和总结。能遇到这篇文章，相信基本功扎实的同学一定能拿到理想的分数

word count:148

The table compares the ratio of men to women from six different districts in two separate years 1995and 2005.

It can be seen from the table that many districts’ number offemales experienced a downward trend, such as Asian, North America Oceania,central America Oceania, north America. The proportion of women in the populationin North America decreased dramatically, which dipped from 103.9 in 1995 to 99.8 in 2005. As for north and centralAmerican Oceania, they had similarfigures, both slipped by 3.2 and 2.5 respectively. In Asian, the ratio onlywent down by 0.4, which nearly 10 timesless than that in North America.

Conversely, only two areas’ women population witnessed an increase in these twoyears. Europe’s proportion of women in population rose from 89.4 in 1995 to92.8 in 2005. And the proportion in Africa only went up by 1.4 at the sameperiod.

Task 2                                        宁波新东方 陈缘

分析：

418的题目也属于新题，论述类，两方面的观点都要涉及到，一般需要侧重讲每个观点的合理之处，缺点（不足之处）可以一笔带过。

SAMPLE:

word count：252

It is universally believed thatproviding students with many rewards is an effective way to improve academicperformance. Although some would argue that only those top students are eligible toreceive these rewards, I am in the camp that anyone who makes progress shouldbe rewarded as well.

Firstly, advocatesbelieve that it is reasonable to offer prizes to the high-level performers. This is becauseone needs to pay a great amount of effort than other classmates in order toearn a high grade in the exam. In addition, top performers normally act as a facilitatorto encourage other students to work harder and they can create a competitivelearning setting in the school.  

However, rewarding topplayers merely is likely to result in some undesirable results in someoccasions. The reason is that those best students are relatively few in the class. If weonly pay attention to those few high-level learners and ignore the rest of thestudents, the enthusiasm for study might be reduced. Some opponents, therefore,feel that it is necessary for teachers to give certain awards to those who putforward reasonable efforts in study. The extrinsic reward provided to them is not only a recognitionof their former performance, but also a motivator for further study since asense of accomplishment can boost their confidence and help them become the high-levelstudents eventually.

In conclusion, my view is that both types of studentsshould be rewarded, which is beneficial for the learning environment in thecampus.