在练听力的时候经常发现有很多单词听不懂，其实有时听不懂的并不一定是生词，英语中有些单词意思不同但发音相同，有的是多音词，有的是发音相近，ETS往往利用大家只知其一不知其二的弱点给大家出陷阱题!为了帮助大家听力*突破25+冲击30分，小编老师特意整理了托福考试听力中，经常遇到的同音异义词，以及多义词帮助大家拓展词汇量，相信弄清楚这些单词后会对听力和甚至口语的提高有很大的帮助。一、同音异义词(Homophones)
1.['ɔ:ltə]alter v. 改变，改动altar n. 祭坛;圣坛2.[bεə]bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃地bear n. 熊;vt. 承受3.['bærən]baron n. 男爵barren a. 贫瘠的,荒芜的4. [sait]site n.位置, 场所, 地点vt.使坐落在; 设置Sight n.视力; 视觉5.[pɑ:st]pastPassed 已经通过的英[pɑ:st] 美[pæst]6.[breik]brake n. v.刹车break v. n.破坏,损坏,破裂7.[bred]bread n. 面包bred 为breed(v.生育,繁殖)的过去时或过去分词8.[bai]buy 买by 介词9.[sel]cell n. 细胞, 小牢房, 电池sell v. n. 卖, 出售10.chord n.和弦,和音, 心弦cord n. 细绳11.[sait]cite v. 引用, 引证sight n. 视力, 看见site n.位置, 场所12.[kɔ:s]coarse a. 粗的, 粗劣的course n. 课程, 过程, 路线13.['kɔmplimənt]complement n. 补充compliment n. .称赞, 恭维话14.core n. 果核, 核心corps n. 军, 部队, 团体15.['kaunsələ]councilor n.顾问counselor n.顾问, 律师, 指导教师16.dam n. 坝damn v. 咒骂, 诅咒17.[diə]dear adj. 亲爱的;尊敬的;昂贵的Deer n. 鹿18.['dezət]desert vt. 抛弃, 遗弃dessert n. 甜点心19.[dju:, du:]dew n. 露珠, 滴due a. 应付的, 欠20.[dai]die v. 死dye n. 燃料21.[dis'kri:t]discreet a. 谨慎的discrete a.. 分离的, 不连续的22.[fεə]fair adj. 公正的fare n 车费;船费23.['flauə]flower n. 花flour n. 面粉24.[fɔ:θ]forth adv. 向前方fourth 第四25.fur n. 皮毛fir n. 冷杉;枫木26.gorilla n. 大猩猩guerrilla n.游击队员27.[hεə]hair n.头发hare n. 野兔28.[hɔ:l]hall n. 大厅haul v. 拖曳29.[hi:l]heal v. 治愈heel n. 脚后跟30.[hiə]hear v. 听见here 这里31.heroin n. 女英雄heroine n.海洛因32.[həul]hole n. 洞whole 整个的33. ['stɔ:ri]storyStorey n.楼层34.in prep. 在inn n. 酒店35. [ail]isle n. 岛aisle n. 过道36.knight n.骑士night n. 夜晚37.knot n.节(距离)not 不38.know 知道no 不39.[lein]lane n.. 小路;小巷;胡同lain lie的过去分词40.[meid]maid n. 女子made make的过去式41. [mi:t]meat n. 肉meet v. 遇见42.new adj. 新的knew know的过去式43.pail n. 桶pale 苍白的44.peace n. 和平piece 片，张45.[plein]plain adj. 平坦的Plane n. 飞机46.[prei]pray v. 祈祷prey n. 牺牲品47.rain n. 雨rein n .缰绳reign n. 王国;领域;统治48.right 右write v.写49.ring n. 戒指Wring v. 拧50.[rəul]role n. 任务 角色roll v. 滚动51.root n. 根Route n .路线52.[seil]sail v. 航行sale v. 卖53.[si:n]scene n. 景色seen see的过去分词54.scent n. 气味;香味cent 分(钱)55. sea n. 海see v. 看见56.seam n. 缝隙;接合处seem 好像57. shear v.剪;砍sheer v.偏航58.['səu, 弱 sə]sosow v. 播种sew sow的过去式59.[səul]sole 单独的soul n. 灵魂60.[sʌm, 弱 səm, sm]some 一些sum 量61.[sʌn]son n. 儿子sun n. 太阳62. stair n. 楼梯stare v. 瞪63.[sti:l]steal v. 偷steel n. 钢64.[streit]straight adj. 直接的strait n.. 海峡65.[swi:t]suite n. 套房sweet adj. 甜的66.tail n. 尾巴tale n. 故事;神话67.their 他们的there 那儿68. [θru:]through 通过threw throw的过去式69.vain adj. 徒劳的;无效的vein n. 静脉70.[wi:k]weak adj. 微弱的week n. 一周71. [tu:]too adv.也, 还;太, 过于;很, 非常Two adj.二的;两个的72. [flu:]fluFlew fly的过去式
下面的同音异义词小编老师偷懒啦，只给大家整理出了易混淆的单词没有标注意思，大家可以自己查询哦~，要想提高自己的听写水平，在平时做听写练习的时候也要注意类似的单词哦，遇到就记下来并记住，久了自然就会有提升哦~
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二、一词多义
下面小编老师举几个例子，方便大家理解：
例1：elaborate当读[i'læbərit]时(a.)，意为"复杂的;精心制作的"，如an elaborate design精心设计;当读[i'læbəreit]时(v.)，意为"详尽阐述;发挥;作详细说明"。如elaborate one's proposal详尽阐述自己的建议。
例2：live当读/laiv/时(a.)，意为"活的，有生命的"，如live fish活鱼;当读/liv/时(v.)，意为"住，居住;生活，过活，生命"。Only a few live trees were left after the fire.火灾之后只剩下几棵树木还活着。They lived through all the difficulties, and at last, they got married.他们经历了各种困难，最终结婚了。
例3：minute当读/`minit/时(n.)，意为"分，分钟;一会儿，片刻";当读/mai`nju:t/时 (a.)，意为"微细的，微小的;详细的"。It's only several minutes from here to the cinema.从这到电影院只有几分钟路程。Living things consist of minute structures called cells.生物包括象细胞这样极微小的结构。
例4：present当读/`preznt/时(n.)，意为"目前，现在"，(a.)意为"出席的，在场的;目前的，现在的";当读/pri`zent/时(v.)，意为" 赠送，给;提出，呈递，出示，介绍，引见"。I don't want to get married at present.我目前不想结婚。It's unfair to discuss his case if he is not present.他不在时讨论他的案件是不公平的。Allow me to present my brother to you.请允许我把我弟弟介绍给你。例5:record当读/`rek:d/时(n.)，意为"唱片;记录，记载;最高记录;经历，履历";当读/ri`k:d/时(v.)，意为"记载，记录"。
That airline has a bad record. 那条航线历来办得不好。The marks record the height of the tidewater.记号标明了潮水的高度。
例6：content当读/`kntent/时(n.)，意为"内容，(pl)目录;容量，含量";当读/kn`tent/时(a.)，意为"满足的，甘愿的"。Show me the content of your suitcase.把你的手提箱里的东西给我看一看。Are you content with your present salary?你对你现在的薪水感觉满意吗?与content发音变化有相似变化规律，而致使词义或词性不一样的词还有conduct,contact, contract, contrast等。
三，更多的同音异义词
desert['dezət]n.沙漠, 不毛之地[di'zə:t]vt.舍弃, 遗弃 vi.开小差, 逃亡
perfect['pə:fikt]adj.完美的, 完善的, 理想的;完整的; 完好无损的; 无缺陷的;完全的, 的;正确的, 精确的[pə'fekt]vt.使…完美; 改善
suspect[sə'spekt]vt.猜疑(是), 怀疑(是), 觉得(是);怀疑; 不信任;怀疑…有罪['sʌspekt]n.嫌疑犯['sʌspekt]adj.可疑的
close[kləuz]vt. & vi.(使)关, 关闭;终止[kləus]adj.接近的;关系亲密的;中间无空隙的, 浓缩的, 挤紧的;势均力敌的adv.中间无空隙地, 位置接近地 n.终结, 结束, 末尾
increase[in'kri:s]vt. & vi.增加, 增大, 增多['inkri:s]n.增加, 增大, 增多
contract[kən'trækt]vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等);缩小; 紧缩['kɔntrækt]vt.缔结; 订契约n.契约, 合同
contrast['kɔntræst]n.对比, 对照;差异, 差别;对照物, 明显的对比物[kən'træst]vt. & vi.对比, 对照
object['ɔbdʒikt]n.物体;对象; 客体;目标; 意向; 目的;可笑的人[事物];宾语[əb'dʒekt]vi.不赞成, 反对; 抗议vt.以…为理由反对
subject['sʌbdʒikt]n.主题; 题目; 问题;话题, 考虑的问题;, 科目; 课程;主语, 主词 adj.常有[常患, 常遭受]…的; 倾向于…的;须服从…的; 受…支配的;受约束[管辖]的, 不独立的;取决于…的, 有待于…的[səb'dʒekt]vt.使服从, 征服, 制伏
protest['prəutest]n.抗议; 反对[prə'test]vt. & vi.声明; 抗议
conduct[kən'dʌkt]vt. & vi.引导, 带领, 担任指挥;控制, 管理;传导['kɔndʌkt]n.举止, 行为;管理(方式), 实施(方式)
project[prə'dʒekt]vt.规划;抛; 投; 射vt. & vi.伸出, 突出; 表达特点['prɔdʒekt]n.项目, 计划, 方案, 课题
coordinate[kəu'ɔ:dineit]vt.使协调; 使调和[kəu'ɔ:dinit]adj.同等的, 并列的n.〈数〉坐标
